cyanic acid - definizione. Che cos'è cyanic acid
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Cosa (chi) è cyanic acid - definizione

CHEMICAL COMPOUND OF STRUCTURAL FORMULA HNCO
Cyanic acid; Hydrogen Cyanate; HNCO; Carbamylation; HOCN; Hydrogen cyanate; Cyanol

cyanic acid         
¦ noun Chemistry a colourless, poisonous, volatile, strongly acidic liquid. [HOCN.]
Origin
C19: from cyanogen.
acidity         
  • [[Acetic acid]], a [[weak acid]], donates a proton (hydrogen ion, highlighted in green) to water in an equilibrium reaction to give the [[acetate]] ion and the [[hydronium]] ion. Red: oxygen, black: carbon, white: hydrogen.
  • Svante Arrhenius
  • 374px
  • year = 1978}}</ref> Point 2 is the first equivalent point where the amount of NaOH added equals the amount of alanine in the original solution.
  • Carbonated water (H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> aqueous solution) is commonly added to soft drinks to make them effervesce.
CHEMICAL COMPOUND GIVING A PROTON OR ACCEPTING AN ELECTRON PAIR
Acidic; Polyprotic acid; Polyprotic; Acid (chemistry); Naming acids; List of Acids; Acids; Acidity; List of acids; Diprotic acid; Protic acid; Acids, acyclic; Amino acid transport systems, acidic; Monoprotic acid; Diprotic Acid; Monoprotic Acid; Diprotic; Acidified; Monoprotic Acids; Monobasic acid; Mono-basic acid; Dibasic acid; Tribasic acid; Active acidity; Polyprotic acids; Polyprotic Acid; Triprotic; Monoprotic; Monoacid; Diprotic acids; Monoprotic acids; Protolysis; Free acid; Triprotic acid; Polybasic acid; Tetraprotic acid; Pentaprotic acid; Hexaprotic acid; Heptaprotic acid; Protolyze; Protolyse; Acidic acid
n.
Acidness, sourness, tartness, sharpness.
Acidic         
  • [[Acetic acid]], a [[weak acid]], donates a proton (hydrogen ion, highlighted in green) to water in an equilibrium reaction to give the [[acetate]] ion and the [[hydronium]] ion. Red: oxygen, black: carbon, white: hydrogen.
  • Svante Arrhenius
  • 374px
  • year = 1978}}</ref> Point 2 is the first equivalent point where the amount of NaOH added equals the amount of alanine in the original solution.
  • Carbonated water (H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> aqueous solution) is commonly added to soft drinks to make them effervesce.
CHEMICAL COMPOUND GIVING A PROTON OR ACCEPTING AN ELECTRON PAIR
Acidic; Polyprotic acid; Polyprotic; Acid (chemistry); Naming acids; List of Acids; Acids; Acidity; List of acids; Diprotic acid; Protic acid; Acids, acyclic; Amino acid transport systems, acidic; Monoprotic acid; Diprotic Acid; Monoprotic Acid; Diprotic; Acidified; Monoprotic Acids; Monobasic acid; Mono-basic acid; Dibasic acid; Tribasic acid; Active acidity; Polyprotic acids; Polyprotic Acid; Triprotic; Monoprotic; Monoacid; Diprotic acids; Monoprotic acids; Protolysis; Free acid; Triprotic acid; Polybasic acid; Tetraprotic acid; Pentaprotic acid; Hexaprotic acid; Heptaprotic acid; Protolyze; Protolyse; Acidic acid
·adj Containing a high percentage of silica;
- opposed to basic.

Wikipedia

Isocyanic acid

Isocyanic acid is a chemical compound with the structural formula HNCO, which is often written as H−N=C=O. It is a colourless, volatile and poisonous substance, with a boiling point of 23.5 °C. It is the predominant tautomer and an isomer of cyanic acid (aka. cyanol) (H−O−C≡N).

The derived anion of isocyanic acid is the same as the derived anion of cyanic acid, and that anion is [N=C=O], which is called cyanate. The related functional group −N=C=O is isocyanate; it is distinct from cyanate (−O−C≡N), fulminate (−O−N+≡C), and nitrile oxide (−C≡N+−O).

Isocyanic acid was discovered in 1830 by Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler.

Isocyanic acid is the simplest stable chemical compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, the four most commonly found elements in organic chemistry and biology. It is the only fairly stable one of the four linear isomers with molecular formula HOCN that have been synthesized, the others being cyanic acid (cyanol, H−O−C≡N) and the elusive fulminic acid (H−C≡N+−O) and isofulminic acid H−O−N+≡C.